Earth Law
Emerging Ecocentric Law—A Guide for Practitioners
Second Edition
The second edition of Earth Law: Emerging Ecocentric Law—A Guide for Practitioners thoroughly expands and updates the world’s leading coursebook on Earth law. With the Rights of Nature as its most prominent movement, Earth law is the rapidly emerging body of ecocentric law that seeks to recognize Nature’s intrinsic value and rights and advances other innovative legal approaches to living in harmony with the Earth.
Earth Law is for students, practicing lawyers, community advocates, and policymakers who seek to preserve a habitable planet and question whether current environmental law is sufficient for the task. Through explorations of constitutional, statutory, common law, and customary law, this book covers the many ways that Nature and human environmental rights can have seats at the table of law—in courts, legislatures, administrative bodies, enforcement agencies, and civil society. This comprehensively updated second edition includes recent landmark Rights of Nature legislative wins such as legal guardianship for Spain’s Mar Manor and Panama’s national Rights of Nature law, crucial court cases including the one for the rights of Peru’s Marañón River, Indigenous-led legal initiatives recognizing Nature as a rights-holder and kin, international court cases supporting the rights of future generations and Nature, and many more.
A groundbreaking and unique coursebook, Earth Law provides:
Thorough and up-to-date explorations of critical topics such as rights of future generations, atmospheric trust litigation, the public trust doctrine, ecocide, the climate necessity defense, Indigenous Earth law, bioregional governance, and Rights of Nature laws in their many forms
Expansive examination of the settings in which Earth law is developing and the principles of Earth Jurisprudence on which it is based
Practical and theoretical foundations for developing systems of ecological governance and the ethical responsibilities of lawyers, individually and collectively
Accumulated knowledge, experience, and perspectives of dozens of lawyers, researchers, and advocates active in the field
The updated second edition includes:
Nine brand-new chapters, including ones with specific geographical focuses, broader concepts in Earth law, and movement lawyering
All 24 chapters heavily revised with the most critical information on novel applications of Earth law in various frameworks, including Indigenous-led Rights of Nature campaigns, national and international legal campaigns, and more
Case excerpts and analysis from the many crucial developments that have occurred since the publication of the first edition
© Rach Stewart Photography
The cover of this book depicts Taranaki Maunga (Mount Taranaki), a sacred mountain in Aotearoa New Zealand.
After decades of advocacy by Māori iwi, the national parliament conferred legal personhood on the mountain in January 2025. (For more on this case, see Chapter 12, “Aotearoa New Zealand: Māori Worldviews in Law.”)
Earth Law Center (ELC) reached out to Liana Potou, Pouwhakarae (Chair) of Te Tōpuni Kōkōrangi, the statutory board acting as Taranaki Maunga’s human face and voice, and received her permission to depict the mountain on the cover of this book.
ELC sent a contribution to Te Tōpuni Kōkōrangi to support the health and wellbeing of Taranaki Maunga, and we offer our deep gratitude to the mountain and its guardians. We also extend our enormous thanks to photographer Rach Stewart (www.rachstewartphotography.com) for her arresting image on the cover.